Crotalus cerastes
Sidewinder
Horned Rattlesnake
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Mohave Desert Sidewinder C. c. cerastes |
Colorado Desert Sidewinder C. c. laterorepens |
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Mohave Desert Sidewinder C. c. cerastes |
Colorado Desert Sidewinder C. c. laterorepens |

Sidewinders are mostly nocturnal, so we were lucky to encounter this feisty little guy at about 9:30 AM. My friend Don MacCubbin was looking for a slightly shady spot amongst the creosote bushes to change the film in his camera. When he found the nearest shady spot, he discovered at the last moment that this sidewinder had found it first.
Sidewinders are most notable among rattlesnakes for the "horns" above their eyes and their peculiar sideways slithering. They're among the smallest rattlesnakes, but they still pack a mean wallop, as the cowboys probably had occasion to say. Bartlett & Tennant observe:
Despite the small size of this snake, relatively long fangs, a rather virulent venom, and a readiness to bite if molested, dictate that bites by this rattlesnake should be avoided. Since the venom yield is rather small, envenomation is probably not life-threatening. Envenomation will, however, be sufficiently painful to induce you to use greater future care.
We saw this snake very near the border between the ranges of the Mojave Desert Sidewinder and the Colorado Desert Sidewinder, two subspecies of the same species. The most reliable way to tell them apart is to count the scales around the middle of the body. This would require holding the snake still. Keeping in mind the observation quoted above, I chose to identify this snake an alternate way.
I initially identified it as a Mojave Desert Sidewinder, because the end of the tail right before the rattle is black in Colorado Desert Sidewinders and brown in Mojave Desert Sidewinders, and from my photos, this one's tail end appeared black. My friend Fred Harer pointed out that in Colorado Desert Sidewinders he's seen further south, the black end of the tail is considerably more obvious than in this picture. He later contacted a university herpetologist who concurred that this appeared to be a Mojave Desert Sidewinder, so I've changed the identification of this one.







This was the first of two sidewinders I came across within half an hour of dusk. This one was out prowling about ten feet away when it saw me. It started rattling while retreating to the protection of a bush, where I got this photo.
I've got to agree with Fred that the black tip of the tail here is much more prominent than on the first sidewinder that I photographed five years earlier.